8/5/2023 0 Comments Chivalry code britanicaBoth Cooper – the “American Scott” – and Washington Irving thus transplant medieval features onto the wilderness, thereby presenting the New World as a land calling for chivalric feats, paradoxically endowing that supposed pristine landscape with a general atmosphere of romance. – to describe the Native Americans that people their narratives. Indeed, Scott’s American contemporaries resort to the medieval apparatus that was brought back into fashion by Ivanhoe – stereotypes of knight-errantry, damsels in distress, code of honour, etc. The enthusiasm of the American readership in the early decades of the 19 th century seems to reveal a general attraction for the European Middle Ages. This book in particular, which takes medieval England as its background, was probably one of the most widely read of the Waverley Novels in America. Yet this text also follows, in the same issue, an article reviewing the whole of Scott’s texts that had been so far published and which quotes lengthy excerpts from the latest romance, Ivanhoe. “In the four quarters of the globe, who reads an American book?” This oft-quoted sentence actually comes from a review written by Sidney Smith in January 1820 for the Edinburgh Review of Adam Seybert’s book, Statistical Annals of the United States of America. Ce paysage supposé primitif en vient alors à être paradoxalement pourvu d’une atmosphère de romance. James Fenimore Cooper, dénommé le « Scott américain », tout comme Washington Irving transposent ces motifs médiévaux sur le wilderness et dépeignent ainsi le Nouveau Monde comme une terre vouée aux prouesses chevaleresques. – pour décrire les Amérindiens qui peuplent leurs textes. En effet, les contemporains américains de Scott ont recours aux motifs médiévaux déjà présents dans Ivanhoe – stéréotype du chevalier servant, demoiselle en détresse, code de l’honneur, etc. Cet engouement révèle alors un attrait pour le Moyen-Âge européen chez les Américains des premières décennies du xix e siècle. En effet, ce roman de Sir Walter Scott qui met en scène l’Angleterre médiévale fut sans doute l’un des plus populaires aux États-Unis. Ce n’est sans doute pas un hasard si ce même texte suit dans le numéro un article qui fait un compte rendu des œuvres de Scott publiées jusqu’alors et qui cite en guise d’exemple de longs extraits du dernier roman en date, Ivanhoe. The heraldic side of its duties are now vested in the earl marshal as head of the Heralds' College.« In the four quarters of the globe, who reads an American book? » Cette phrase bien connue est tirée d’un compte-rendu fait en janvier 1820 par Sidney Smith du livre d’Adam Seybert Statistical Annals of the United States of America pour l’ Edinburgh Review. This court sat for the last time in 1737. When the earl marshal alone presided, it was a court of honour deciding as to precedence, coats of arms, &c. When both sat the court had summary criminal jurisdiction as regards all offences committed by knights, and generally as to military matters. The Court of Chivalry was a court instituted by Edward III., of which the lord high constable and earl marshal of England were joint judges. It was a service due to the crown, usually forty days' military attendance annually. Thus "to do chivalry" was a medieval phrase for "to act the knight." Lastly, the word came to be used in its present very general sense of "courtesy." In English law chivalry meant the tenure of land by knights' service. The primary sense in the middle ages is "knights" or "fully armed and mounted fighting men." Thence the term came to mean that gallantry in battle and high sense of honour in general expected of knights. caballerius), the knightly class of feudal times, possessing its own code of rules, moral and social (see Knighthood And Chivalry).
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |